Destination overview

Scotland is famous for its historic castles, traditional Highland Games and beautiful lochs. From the stone circles that are scattered across Scotland’s islands which are thought to date back 5,000 years, to the opening of the new Scottish Parliament in 1999, Scotland has a rich and colourful history. As you travel around Scotland, you will uncover stories of heroes, villains, fallen monarchs and bloody battles. Find out more about Scotland’s literary greats, trace your family history and marvel at some truly breathtaking castles, monuments and architecture.

Scotland is a fantastic mix of stunning landscapes, wildlife and wonderful local produce, combined with a thriving arts and culture scene. Discover over 5,000 years of Scotland’s incredible history by visiting famous battlefields, Neolithic sites, Roman frontiers and literally hundreds more fascinating historical sites. The legacy of Scotland’s turbulent and often bloody past with its neighbour, England, has left the country scarred with battle sites.

Explore Scotland’s wonderful historical tales at the country’s five UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The oldest site dates back more than 5,000 years and includes the four monuments of the Neolithic Heart of Orkney, one of the most important Neolithic sites in Western Europe. Uncover the north-west frontier of the Roman Empire, the Antonine Wall in central Scotland. Built around 140AD, the ancient wall runs for 60 kilometres from Old Kilpatrick on the north side of the River Clyde to Bo’ness on the Firth of Forth.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and a place where history and natural beauty combine to provide a magnitude of places to visit. It is no wonder that Edinburgh is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. A long established city with many years of progress, the city boasts one of the finest architectural backdrops in the country.

Much of the architecture in Edinburgh is a mixture of Medieval, Renaissance, Georgian and even Neo-Classical and Modern. Besides the fantastic buildings which transport you back in time, there are also plenty of museums which display relics from bygone eras. Edinburgh is divided into four main districts called Lothians - the West Lothian, Midlothian, East Lothian, and City of Edinburgh, where most of Edinburgh's attractions can be found.

Certainly, one of the most popular attractions in Edinburgh is Edinburgh Castle, the most famous of Scottish castles, built on volcanic rock and standing out above the landscape. The castle houses the Honours (Crown Jewels) of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, the famous 15th Century gun Mons Meg, the One O' Clock Gun and the National War Museum of Scotland.

Edinburgh’s Old Town is also well worth a visit, as is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Her Majesty The Queen's official residence in Scotland which stands at the end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile against the spectacular backdrop of Arthur's Seat. At the Palace of Holyroodhouse visitors can explore the 14 historic and State Apartments and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey. Best known as the home of Mary, Queen of Scots, today the State Apartments are used regularly by The Queen for State ceremonies and official entertaining.

Glasgow

Glasgow is as popular among tourists as it is among locals. It boasts magnificent scenery and many leisure and cultural attractions. Glasgow was properly established in the 6th Century by Saint Mungo who was a Christian missionary.

Glasgow is a burgeoning city where you can wine and dine in some of the best restaurants in Scotland, shop up a storm and take in magnificent sights. The Glasgow Cathedral, Provand's Lordship, Merchant City and the City Chambers are all relatively old buildings with interesting architecture. The Glasgow Green is great for walks and will let you view the People's Palace.

Inverness

Though there are many small villages and towns in the Scottish Highlands, there is only one city - Inverness. This city is situated in north-east Scotland at the mouth of the River Ness from which the city derives its name. Inverness has many attractions including Inverness Castle, one of the more popular sites that is currently being used as a courthouse. St Andrew's Cathedral is another must-visit attraction.

The area also makes for interesting and scenic walks, some of which will take you past the Moray Firth where you can see all kinds of wildlife. If you want a more fantastical experience, follow the river to the famous Loch Ness where you can try catching a glimpse of the fabled Loch Ness Monster.

Stirling

Stirling is the ideal place to get caught up in the history of Scotland. Not only do tales of historical figures abound here, but the magnificent Castle of Stirling rises up against the skyline and is one place that must be visited. Scottish hero William Wallace, who valiantly fought for Scottish independence against British rule, came from Stirling, as did Rob Roy and the Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.

Balmoral Castle

Purchased by Queen Victoria in 1848, the Balmoral Estate has been the Scottish Home of the Royal Family ever since. The Castle is an example of Scots Baronial architecture and is classified by Historic Scotland as a Category A listed building. When you visit you will enjoy access to the formal and vegetable gardens, the wildlife, and the largest room in the Castle, the Ballroom.

Scottish Whiskey

Scotland’s whisky is illustrious throughout the world and over the years the country’s national drink has become a traditional cultural icon alongside tartan and bagpipes. Even the famous spirit’s name shows its importance to Scotland. The word whisky comes from the Gaelic words ‘uisge beatha’ (pronounced oosh-ga beh-huh) meaning ‘water of life’ and a nip of whisky was traditionally believed to treat illnesses and prolong life.

Scottish whisky can be split into five main production regions - Highlands (Speyside is often considered a sub-category of the Highlands region), Islands, Islay, Lowlands, and Campbeltown - each with its own unique characteristics.

The Highlands

The Highlands really are the Scotland of your imagination, a beautiful and inspiring region of ancient landscapes with a fascinating history. Witness the amazing wildlife and take part in some thrilling outdoor pursuits. Explore the many mountains and glens, the stunning islands and stretches of coastline and follow the country's only Malt Whisky Trail.

The Wonderful Golf Courses of Scotland

Scotland is the birthplace of golf and boasts some of the greatest golf courses in the world. In fact, this marvellous country has more than 550 exquisite golf courses, each with its own unique character. Large numbers of keen golfers visit Scotland each year so that they can experience golf in its land of origin. All avid golfers dream of striking their white ball at St Andrews where golf began in the 15th Century. Even expert golfers will admit that you've only truly played golf when you've hit a round on one of Scotland's fine courses at St Andrews, Muirfield, Royal Troon, Loch Lomond or Royal Dornoch, among others.